The Second World War Unrest

Presentation The Second World War was the best world turmoil throughout the entire existence of humankind. It finished in the passing of more than 30 million individuals. The war got things to a halt the world with decreased or no monetary movement being acknowledged somewhere in the range of 1939 and 1945. The war came at the time where the worldwide economy was recuperating from a profound wretchedness (Howard, 2007). Battling arrived at most nations over the world.Advertising We will compose a custom examination paper test on The Second World War Unrest explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Retrospectively, numerous experts contend that the war could have been forestalled. Others express that it was inescapable to take part in the war. Along these lines, they contend, the world was brought to some degree of auxiliary moderation with bodies, for example, United Nations going to the front in keeping up worldwide amicability. This paper investigates the contention th at the war was preventable and features a portion of the reasons why. Sequence Germany’s brilliant ascent under Hitler was a direct result of the First World War. Hitler started to seek after a forceful international strategy somewhere in the range of 1919 and 1933. Prior on in the settlement of Versailles, Germans lost valuable land to Poland. Most Germans were despondent and needed to invert that. These variables molded the legislative issues of the Nazis with Hitler seeking after his own desire including tending to the results of the First World War (Weinberg, 2005). As Hitler rose to control, a large portion of the individuals in Germany were jobless. With the joblessness rate taking off high, the Nazi system set up its political strategies. Hitler started to change the bargain of Versailles by assaulting different neighboring states as he had a go at recovering lost land and increment the domain of Germany (Cogley Sargent, 2001). England was one of the worldwide forces a t that point and it was associated with goals of universal clashes including different nations through conciliation. As Britain ceaselessly surrendered to the requests of Hitler, USSR was distanced .Stalin was made to accept that the Western forces had permitted Hitler to proceed with his forcefulness as Germany extended in the East. The extension advanced further clashes between the Nazis and the Soviets. As confirmed by Cogley Sargent, (2001), the conciliation strategy sought after by Britain and France was weak as it permitted proceeded with hostility of expansionist states. German started assaulting states that were partnered to Britain in late 1939. In 1940, Germany started ambush on Britain too through airstrikes coming about into the skirmish of Britain. Notwithstanding, Germany neglected to vanquish the British Air Force. Italy combined the war with its partners by assaulting North African states as Hitler arranged his best course of action. Germany attacked the USSR in 1941 (Davies, 2008).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The underlying endeavors to attack Russia were fruitful however the result frustrated the endeavors of Germany to proceed with its animosity. A full-scale retreat of Germany was acknowledged in 1943 after the Stalingrad and Kursk fights in which German troopers were seriously harmed and numerous kicked the bucket. In 1944, Germany was constrained out of the USSR totally. Around the same time, the U.S. joined the war by propelling sunlight intrusion of Germany in one of its provinces that it had caught from France through the port of Normandy (Simkins, Jukes Hickey, 2002). Consequently, Germany had built up animosity with practically all superpowers: U.S., USSR, and Britain among others. Regardless of the endeavors of every nation, USSR was the principal nation to get to Berlin with the impacts of the war driving Germany to giv e up in 1945 (BBC 2012). Contention Could the war have been forestalled? Numerous individuals agree that it could have. Albeit most countries were free, the ascent of Germany under the erratic Hitler after the First World War ought to have been stemmed. Moreover, numerous European superpowers at the time had expansionist approaches. The United States was the sole superpower with nonexistent expansionist arrangements. Henceforth, it was in a superior situation to check the yearning of Hitler for increasingly more region. The US ought to have assumed a major job in settling and conceivably revoking the Versailles settlement that was a significant impetus to the war. The Nazi system was likewise harsh and ought not have existed with US sitting idle (BBC 2012). Dissimilar to in the later Rwanda Genocide where the United States’ poor altercation Somalia kept her from acting, the case in 1939 and before was not gone before by an international strategy disaster. Thus, the US ought t o have assumed an increasingly dynamic job. Germany was as yet powerless in numerous fronts. Be that as it may, with the assistance of France and Britain through settlement, Germany developed into an impressive power. The two nations ought to have utilized their capacity to prevent Germany’s fleeting ascent. Be that as it may, as pundits contend, this would have given Stalin breathing space to promote his expansionist ways, which Hitler had beaten at him. Subsequently, avoidance ought to have been aimed at the two countries. The UN assumed a job as well. The financial arrangements it was proposing exacerbated the Germans’ resolve to get back their assets. The Japanese had an insignificant job however it was likewise noteworthy if the results and results of the war are anything to pass by. Definitively, the vast majority of the superpowers at the time played a functioning or latent job in declining the war (BBC 2012).Advertising We will compose a custom exploration pape r test on The Second World War Unrest explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More References BBC. (2012). History: World War 2. Recovered from http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/worldwars/wwtwo/Cogley, T. Chief, T. (2001). Advancing Post-World War II U.S. Swelling Dynamics. NBER Macroeconomics Annual, 16: 331-388. Davies, N. (2008). No Simple Victory: World War II in Europe, 1939â€1945. New York: Penguin Group. Howard, M. (2007). The First World War: A Very Short Introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. Simkins, P., Jukes, G. Hickey, M. (2002). The First World War, Volumes 1-2. NY, New York: Osprey Publishing. Weinberg, GL. (2005). A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. This exploration paper on The Second World War Unrest was composed and put together by client Red Cr0w to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Food Intake-3 Day Essay

There are 3,500 calories in 1 pound (0.45kg) of fat and I would need to consume 500/1000 calories more than I expend in every day with the end goal for me to lose 1/21lb. of fat every week. I have found that with the end goal for me to lose fat, I made a calorie deficiency, anyway I needed to evade my body going into starvation reaction. With the goal for me to lose my muscle to fat ratio, I needed to outsmart my body regular fat stockpiling framework. With the end goal for me to be effective with my dietary procedures I utilized the accompanying: Decrease my calories by just a modest quantity Eat little and incessant suppers like clockwork Apply Calorie Tapering Follow a â€Å"cyclical† or â€Å"zigzag† calorie pivot First I needed to decide my every day necessities by utilizing a calorie number cruncher. I was capable utilize the weight reduction number cruncher to decide the time and calorie deficiency required to arrive at my objective weight. For my ideal weight reduction I decreased my calories to 15-20% underneath upkeep. At the point when I didn't gain ground I expanded this later, the bigger my shortfall created, the speedier my body got on. I discover that my initial step ought to be to build my movement levels. By me making a bigger calorie shortage, I needed to work out, cardio to consume calories, obstruction preparing to keep up bulk. Also I utilized the â€Å"cyclical† and â€Å"zigzag† calorie pivot framework by basically diminishing my calorie admission more than 3 days followed by one day where I eat minimal more. I understood this arrangement of calorie pivot was enormouslyâ successfully at keeping up my muscle, while losing muscle to fat ratio. It keeps away from the issue of my body adjusting to me bringing down my calorie consumption and hindered my digestion to where I didn't perceive any outcomes. To me I did well with sugars meeting my DRI, however with my protein I was at seventeen percent, and afterward my fat complete was something like 30%. I was so amazed at the numbers they were way off the mark to my desires it was a major disappointment. I discovered that during these three days I didn’t meet my required DRI on the grounds that I don’t eat right. I attempted to eat a fair feast each day, yet it was hard in light of the fact that I can abandon eating now and again so my food admission was bad I eat a ton of inexpensive food or no food. I am not anyplace close to solid. I realize that I have to expand my protein admission to assist me with arriving at my objectives. I need to lose a little weight so I have to practice so my fat can begin leaving. I think good dieting is essential to my body. Good dieting will furnish my body with the supplements and vitality to enable my body to work appropriately. Supplements give my body vitality that I have to keep my synapses dynamic, the heart siphoning, and the muscle adaptable, and furthermore to stay aware of my 5-year old. To expand my fiber consumption I will attempt to eat all the more entire grain things. I will take out organic products juices I’ve discovered that they don't contain a lot of fiber if any whatsoever. I will likewise eat more beans. On the off chance that you have lacking admission of supplements it can confine your body’s resistance. It will likewise restrict your body from reconstructing its self from the every day exercises and won't permit your muscles to remake themselves. A few people don’t realize this can make individuals have sporadic defecations, get diseases, and abatement your capacity to recall things, so you truly need to get the best possible supplements, and nutrients that you need since we just have one body. I have discovered that I have not all that great dietary patterns for one with regards to eating well that isn't me I don't generally have breakfast and that is the most ideal approach to begin your day. Despite the fact that my dietary patterns are not very good I discovered that it isn't past the point where it is possible to transform them. I should simply take each day in turn and start by eating each day.

Interpersonal Neurobiology for Studying Healthy Minds

Interpersonal Neurobiology for Studying Healthy Minds Theories Biological Psychology Print Interpersonal Neurobiology for Studying Healthy Minds By Jenev Caddell, PsyD facebook twitter linkedin Jenev Caddell, PsyD, is a licensed psychologist, relationship coach, and author. Learn about our editorial policy Jenev Caddell, PsyD Updated on June 24, 2019 Jasper Cole/Getty Images More in Theories Biological Psychology Behavioral Psychology Cognitive Psychology Developmental Psychology Personality Psychology Social Psychology Psychosocial Psychology Interpersonal neurobiology is essentially an interdisciplinary field which brings together many areas  of  science including but not limited to anthropology, biology, linguistics, mathematics, physics, and psychology to determine common findings of the human experience from different perspectives. Interpersonal neurobiology ultimately has brought such fields together to create a definition of the human mind and what the mind needs for maximum health. History Dr. Dan Siegal, a pioneer in the field of mental health, is known for his work on interpersonal neurobiology and is an expert on  mindfulness. He completed his medical degree at Harvard University and post-graduate studies at UCLA  to become a psychiatrist, with training in child, adolescent and adult psychiatry. He is a world-renowned author and educator, having lectured for His Holiness the Dalia Lama, Pope John Paul II and the King of Thailand. Defining the Mind Using Interpersonal Neurobiology In the early 1990s, Dan Siegal found that despite being among psychiatrists and other professionals in mental health, no one really had a clear definition of mental health or even the mind. He came to define the mind by highlighting its relational underpinnings. In other words, we are who we are, as we are, in relation to one another. He posits that the mind is  a relational process that essentially regulates the flow of energy, hence, the interpersonal of interpersonal neurobiology. In his proclaimed audiobook, The Neurobiology of We,  Siegal discusses how identity is not contained so much within an individual, but between individuals. The Theory Behind Interpersonal Neurobiology At its core, interpersonal neurobiology holds that we are ultimately who we are because of our relationships. Further, because the mind is defined as a relational process that regulates energy flow, our brains are constantly rewiring themselves. All relationships change the brain, particularly the most intimate ones, like the ones with our primary caregivers or romantic partners. While it was once thought that our early experiences defined who we are, interpersonal neurobiology holds that our brains are constantly being reshaped by new relationships. Proving this theory correct is an experiment that demonstrates how a short-term dose of effective couples therapy, namely emotionally  focused therapy,  can change the way the brain responds to fear and threat. This is but one of many neuroimaging studies that demonstrate  how the brain can change  over time based on relationships and new experiences. We are more social than we realize. Social pain is coded similarly in the brain to physical pain: Both forms of pain signal danger to our survival. Interpersonal neurobiology adds to the growing body of research that demonstrates just how social we are.  Because interpersonal neurobiology stresses the importance of healthy relationships for a healthy mind, it also stresses the importance of taking good care of your connections with others. Implications Interpersonal neurobiology offers great hope to all trauma survivors, psychotherapists, psychiatrists, and their patients. Interpersonal neurobiology explores how the brain grows and changes based on relationships. Positive relationships beget positive changes, which yields healing for those who have suffered from trauma.

Operational Functions Of Operations Management - 1094 Words

INTRODUCTION Operations management is the process that transforms inputs into goods and services that add value for the customer. It maximises efficiency and effectively fulfils customer needs. Operations are one of the three strategic functions of any organization. This means that it is a vital part of accomplishing the organization s strategy and ensuring its long-term survival (Boundless, 2015). Characteristics of Operations Management †¢ Core function in an organisation †¢ Exists in every type of department †¢ Most businesses are supported by operations, marketing and finance The areas that determine effective operations management - †¢ Service, product design †¢ Quality management †¢ Process, capacity design †¢ Location †¢ Layout design †¢ Human resources †¢ Supply-chain management †¢ Inventory management †¢ Scheduling †¢ Maintenance COMPANY PROFILE BlackBerry Limited (formerly known as Research in Motion Limited) is a mobile communications company introduced in 1999. It provides software for managing mobile devices. It offers platform for messaging like BlackBerry Messenger. BlackBerry s software and hardware products are used worldwide by various government s agencies and by car makers and industrial plants throughout the world, much of this activity being unseen by the public. Their increase in popularity and market share led to stiff competition against Apple and android. BlackBerry (BB) has its own OS named QNX. A Canadian Telecommunications andShow MoreRelatedOperational Audit1064 Words   |  5 PagesNATURE OF OPERATIONAL AUDIT †¢ Also known as management audits and performance audits. †¢ Conducted to evaluate the effectiveness and/or efficiency of operations. †¢ Examinations of all or part of an entity to determine the degree of its operational efficiency, effectiveness and economy. †¢ Also refers to the auditor’s study of business operations for the purpose of making recommendations about economic and efficient use of resource, effective achievement of business objectivesRead MoreOperational Plan For A Strategic Plan991 Words   |  4 Pagesconnected with these actions. The operational plan should apply to the life of the strategic plan, but should be reviewed on a regular basis to ensure sufficient progress is being made towards achieving the objectives and so priorities can be revised as necessary. 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Operation Management is concerned with any productive activity, whether manufacturing or service, in public sector or private sector, profit making or not profit making. It is concerned with ensuring that operations are carried out both efficiently and effectively. All mangers are operations managers since all functions within an organization are, presumably, productive activates it goes without saying that all function should be carried out efficiently and effectivelyRead MoreTeamwork at Wendys: Total Quality Management or a Failure to Apply Appropriate Learning?1294 Words   |  5 PagesTeamwork at Wendys: Total Quality Management or a Failure to Apply Appropriate Learning? Introduction There are many complications when it comes to running a large franchise corporation above and beyond the considerations for a more standard multinational with cohesive sales and operations units. Franchise operators are at once clients, customers, and operational parts of the business, and achieving effective and efficient cash flow and operational integration with the complexities of thisRead Moressd4 mod 11704 Words   |  7 Pagesthat can contribute to the resolution of this form of warfare, but is not decisive? irregular warfare 5. How many levels down must the commanders intent be easy to remember and clearly understood? two 6. counterdrug activities are part of which operational theme? peace time intervention 7. the minimize injection-site discomfort, not mare than how many vaccine injections will be given on the same day? five 11. prior to deployment, one of the responsibilities of the unit leaders to assist the fstRead MoreEssay on Orlando International Airport - Case Study1181 Words   |  5 PagesTherefore, operations play a central role in any organizations because it produces goods and services. To better understand the meaning of operations we must examine organizations functions and distinguish the relationship between them. All organizations have marketing, accounting finance and products / services development functions. These functions are known as major which are supported by human resources, purchasing and engineering support functions. Thus, organization functions have activities

Data Analysis And Results Of Classroom Management

Data Analysis and Results: In this section explain the steps you took to score and analyze the data you collected with each of the data collection tools. Report this in a factual form and do not tell it like a story. Once you explained how you analyzed your data, present your actual results. If you had quantitative data, your results should include data sets, percentages, a mean, change from one data collection point to another, a table and graph, if possible. Do not let your tables and graphs â€Å"speak for themselves†; rather, explain the results that you think that the tables and graphs show. Analyze qualitative data by: o Transitions: All 3 correlated with transitions helping with time and flow. o Classroom management: All 3 correlated o Use of formative assessment was found to help student’s engagement throughout. o Classroom management was a common theme among my data as well that showed being better able to pace lessons. Triangulation: Both my Critical friend and journaling collection tools agreed that classroom management has a big impact on how lessons and activity pacing will go. My own journaling indicated a numerous amount of times that my teachers classroom management helped with her lesson pacing. I journaled that she used Dojo point system to give and take away points to students. This helped with behavioral issues in the classroom and gave students a way to stay focused to earn points as a result. My critical friend stated that I used effective transitionsShow MoreRelatedThe Between Regulations And Quality1271 Words   |  6 PagesSakai, Howes, 2004). NAEYC accredited programs were more stringent in regulations and higher in quality than regular state licensing (Apple). 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Importance of Computer Literacy Free Essays

Importance of Computer Literacy Computer literacy is having up to date knowledge of computers and their capabilities. One of the more popular aspects of the computer is the use of the internet. The internet is a worldwide collection of networks that links millions of businesses, government agencies, educational institutions, and individuals. We will write a custom essay sample on Importance of Computer Literacy or any similar topic only for you Order Now It was originally started by the Pentagon for scientists and military to put information and their studies on a network that was easily shared with one another. They also designed it so it could function even when part of the network is disabled by a terrorist attack or natural disaster. The servers allow connection between other computers by linking it to its network, to allow clients to communicate. Today, there is no one controller or person in charge of the internet, it is publicly accessed, but there are major corporations that oversee everything. Knowing how computers and the internet function together is very important. A computer is an electronic device, functioning under the control of directions stored in its own memory, which can admit data according to specified guidelines, produce results, and store the results for future use. The main purpose of a computer is to process data into information, or output, that people can understand. Data, or input, is a collection of unprocessed items, which include text, numbers, images, audio, and video. The series of input, output, storage activities, communication actions, and system unit are part of the information processing cycle. In order to complete these functions there are many electrical and mechanical components in a computer called hardware. One advantage of all these components is that they are very reliable and rarely break and need replacing. First there is the input device, which is any hardware component that allows you to enter data and commands into a computer. The advantage of input is that it is consistent, whatever it is given it will produce the same results during the output. Five commonly used input devices are the keyboard, mouse, microphone, scanner, and web cam. Next, there is the output device, which is any hardware component that conveys information to one or more people such as a printer, monitor, and speakers. Then, the system unit is a case that holds the electronic mechanisms of the computer that are used to route data. The system unit is linked to a circuit board called the motherboard. The two main components of the motherboard are the processor and memory. The processor, also known as the CPU (central processing unit) is the electrical component that interprets and carries out the basic instructions that operate the computer. Memory consists of electronic components that store instructions waiting to be executed and data needed by those instructions. One of the main advantages of the computer is its speed. When data flows through the circuits it is moving incredibly fast, processing billions and trillions of operations in a single second. Next, the storage device is used to hold data, instructions, and information for future use. A computer keeps these on storage media like memory cards or USB flash drives. A storage device records and retrieves items to and from the storage media. The storage availability on a computer is a huge benefit because you can store enormous amounts of data and process it anytime. Finally, a communication device is a hardware component that enables a computer to transmit and receive data, instructions, and information to from one or more computers or mobile devices. This is highly beneficial considering most computers today communicate with each other. This capability allows computers to share their processing life cycles with other people. The completion and understanding of the information processing life cycle of computers allows users to access so much more information than previous generations. Just owning a computer is still limiting its capabilities if you are not using the internet though. In Bill Gates’ The Road Ahead, he discusses how the internet is an â€Å"information highway† and that there is lots of materials out there, but you use filters to help you find what you need. The internet is like also like a highway because the information that you request passes through many networks until it reaches you. First, the computer initiates a request of data specific to the IP (internet protocol) address currently in use, then transfers that request through the modem to the central cable system, that proceeds to an even larger central cable system. The ISP routes your request to the appropriate destination server. Finally, the server receives your request and responds. This all happens within a few seconds depending on how fast your internet is. In order to use the internet you will need a web browser. A web browser is application software that connects mobile devices or computers to the internet. Internet Explorer, Firefox, Opera, Safari, and Google Chrome are some the most popular web browsers. Once the web browser is set up, you are able to set a home page, or the website that will appear every time you open your browser. It is most common to have your homepage setting to a search engine such as Google or Yahoo. A search engine is a program that finds websites, webpages, videos, and news that is related to a key word or subject. When the search engine finds the results it provides hyperlinks and short descriptions about the webpages related to your search. Gates compares these filters to using a library catalog (Gates, 1995). This makes navigating the internet very simple and easy to use to help from too much information piling up on you. When using computers and the internet, it would also be beneficial to apply application software. Application software consists of programs made specifically to make people more productive. It also assists with personal tasks. It is designed to make business activities more efficient, help with graphics and multimedia projects, to support home, personal, and educational duties, and to facilitate communication. One of the more popular uses of the computer is the easily navigated communication software. E-mailing is very popular among schools and businesses as a way to relay information. Texts, pictures, and video messages can all be transferred wirelessly from mobile devices to computers to share. Video conferencing helps meetings between geographically separated people. Nick Wingfield, a reporter for the New York Times posted a video talking about Microsoft’s buy out of Skype and was discussing the company’s direction. He talked about how they are trying to make a business platform for Skype conference calls on Windows 8 (Wingfield, 2012). This would be great and could possibly change how the working world does business. A lot of people are able to work from home through e-mail or conference calls, but if Skype comes out with something specifically for distance meetings this could cut out the need to go to the office all together for some businesses. This would mean saving time and gas on driving, more family interaction, and companies could save money on office space. If everyone worked from home location wouldn’t even matter, cost of living would go down in places like New York and D. C. My brother is already allowed to do this as a patent examiner for the US government and only has to fly in from Michigan to DC when certain clients want to see him. I think businesses will slowly move more towards using this application software more heavily in the future. I don’t see how getting information faster and more effective could be bad at all. By browsing the internet with easy use of search engines we will be able to learn more and faster and wasting less time looking. Some people may be afraid of the advances in computers like NPR’s Chris Arnold talked about â€Å"The race against the machine† and how super computers like Jeopardy’s WATSON can do the research of 500 lawyers at once (Arnold, 2011). Yes, this may take away the need for lawyers because computers make research easier, but technology constantly being upgraded and increasing in households jobs will be made up in the field of computer science. The fact that more and more jobs will be created for computer scientist or at least involve using computer technologies is why being computer literate is so important. Overall, I believe that computers are only improving society and breaking boundaries between nations. We are able to receive and understand information faster than ever before. Generation Y spends most of their time on the online through computers, smart phones, or video games. I think it should be mandatory that grade schools and high schools teach basic computer classes, and that college should require an elementary computer science class as well. This is because the modern world is one that relies on technological communication and work skills so to not have them is no longer feasible. Works Cited Arnold, C. (2011, November 13). How technology is eliminating higher skilled jobs. NPR Podcast. Podcast retrieved from http://www. npr. org/2011/11/03/141949820/how-technology-is-eliminating-higher-skill-jobs Gates, B. , Myhrvold, N. , Rinearson, P. (1995). The road ahead: Completely revised and up to date. New York, NY. Penguin Group. Wingfield, N. (Reporter). New York Times (Producer). (2012, May 29). Interview conducted over skype. Video: Microsoft and skype. Video retrieved from http://bits. blogs. nytimes. com/2012/05/29/video-microsoft-and-skype/ How to cite Importance of Computer Literacy, Papers

SETI Program Essays - Search For Extraterrestrial Intelligence

SETI Program Bertrand Russell wrote, "There are two possibilities. Maybe we are alone. Maybe we are not. Both are equally frightening (Jakosky 1)." The question of life in the universe is one that leaves many in a state of bewilderment. It becomes even more interesting when it leads to another question ? that of intelligent life in the universe. Finding other intelligent civilizations among the interstellar space would greatly affect every aspect of our existence. Conversely, not finding such a civilization would force us to examine the purpose of our own existence. To help answer the question, astronomers and scientists set up a program in search for extraterrestrial intelligence. This program, or SETI, was set up to verify, by observation that extraterrestrial life does exist. SETI tries to prove this by picking up and analyzing radio signals by means of satellites and advanced computers (Heidmann 116). The history of the SETI program is quite interesting. It started back in 1959 with the help of two famous Cornell University physicists, Guiseppi Cocconi and Phil Morrison. Both claimed that it would be possible to communicate with other potential extraterrestrial life in space by the use of techniques used in radio astronomy (Heidmann 112). Together, they voiced their belief that if other"alien astronomers" elsewhere in the universe possessed radio telescopes, that it would be possible to converse between the two (Heidmann 112-113). A young astronomer by the name of Francis Drake agreed with the theories of Cocconi and Morrison. He proposed building a radio receiver in order to listen for waves of sound being transmitted through space. It wasn't until the spring of 1960 that Drake began his first project of SETI, Ozma. In this project, he was the first to conduct a search for signals transmitted from other solar systems. For two tedious months, Drake pointed an eighty-five foot antenna in the direction of two starts the same age as our sun, Tau Ceti and Epsil. A single 100Hz-channel receiver scanned nearly 400kHz of bandwidth, for a repeated series of patterned pulses that would indicate an intelligent message (Heidmann 113-144). Unfortunately, the only sound that came from the speaker was static. Though no intelligent life was found and project Ozma proved to be nothing but a disappointment, it actually spurred the interest of others who created a feasible scientific objective ("Project Ozma"). In the 1960's the Soviet Union dominated much of the SETI program. However in the 1970's NASA's Ames Research center, located in California began to take over. After nearly a decade of study and preliminary research, the NASA headquarters fully funded and adopted the SETI program. However, five years later Congress ruled the program a foolish unnecessary scientific endeavor that wasted valuable funding. Congress then decided to not allow NASA to support SETI and terminated the funding ("History of SETI"). Despite the obstacle, the SETI program was reborn, forming the SETI Institute. It's first privately funded project, Project Phoenix, is the world's most sensitive and comprehensive search for extraterrestrial intelligence that listens to radio signals being transmitted our way. The project focuses on Northern Stars by scanning only those that are sun-like and are more capable of supporting life (Heidmann 146). The Phoenix Project is only one of the many projects run for the search of extraterrestrial intelligence, but is one of the most important. Another highly significant project in the search for other life would be the project run by the Columbus Optical SETI Observatory, or COSETI. This project was formed to promote the optical search for extraterrestrial intelligence. In other words, it seeks to detect pulsed and continuous wave laser beacon signals in the visible and infrared spectrums. Until 1998 however, little, or nothing was ever said to indicate that there might possibly be a sensible optical approach to SETI. Many researchers believe that extraterrestrials, if they exist, are so sophisticated that they would use lasers for their communications rather than radio waves. It is said that by the year 2005 that most SETI activities will be of the optical kind and that the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) could also be retrofitted for COSETI. ("The Optical"). One of the more recent projects that we are faced with today is the [emailprotected] Home Project. This project allows the general public to get involved in the search for extraterrestrial intelligence by allowing them to use their home computers to search for signs of radio signals being transmitted to Earth from space (Kahney, "A Search"). Supposedly, anyone is able to participate by running a free program that downloads and analyzes radio telescope data. The